Snorkeling and Boating Checklist for the Virgin Islands

November 13, 2024

Snorkeling Checklist for the Virgin Islands

1. Check Weather and Water Conditions

  • Tip: Always monitor the forecast before heading out. Rough seas or strong currents can make snorkeling unsafe.
  • Pro Tip: If you’re unsure about conditions, ask a local boat captain. They know the area well and monitor conditions regularly.

2. Use Reef-Safe Sunscreen

  • Protect the coral reefs by using reef-safe sunscreen. My personal favorite is Raw Elements.
  • Many spots in the USVI and BVI now require eco-friendly sunscreens to prevent reef damage.
  • Avoid Spray Sunscreen on Boats: Spray sunscreen may seem convenient, but it can turn the boat deck into a dangerous slip-and-slide and even damage the boat’s finish. It’s also a courtesy to those around you on the beach—spray sunscreen can drift onto others unintentionally. For better coverage, spray the sunscreen into your hands and then apply it to your skin. I recommend sticking to lotion-based sunscreens to keep everyone safe and the environment clean.
  • Apply Sunscreen Properly: Always apply sunscreen at least 15 minutes before jumping into the water. This allows it to soak into your skin, helping to prevent sunburn while keeping harmful chemicals out of the ocean. Remember, fish don’t need to “drink” your sunscreen!

3. Stay Aware of Marine Life and Respect It

  • Avoid touching or chasing marine animals and keep a safe distance.
  • For more, check out my post on Snorkeling Etiquette, where I cover respectful ways to enjoy the underwater world.

4. Stay Calm and Conserve Energy

  • The warm tropical waters can tire you out quickly. Float, breathe slowly, and move with ease to conserve energy.

5. Know Your Snorkel Gear

  • Test your mask, snorkel, and fins beforehand. Renting? Inspect the gear for cleanliness and quality. Practice clearing your snorkel and adjusting your mask on the surface before diving in.

6. Be Mindful of Boat Traffic

  • Many snorkeling spots are near boat traffic areas. Use bright-colored gear to stay visible and snorkel in designated zones if possible.

7. Watch Your Buoyancy and Avoid Standing on Coral

  • Coral reefs are delicate and easily damaged. Float carefully, and remember that the salty Caribbean sea helps with buoyancy!

8. Bring a Buddy and Have a Plan

  • Snorkeling is safer with a buddy. Plan your route and stay close to each other. While I’ve snorkeled solo, I wouldn’t recommend it—having a buddy makes it more enjoyable and secure.

9. Know the Best Times for Snorkeling

  • Early mornings and late afternoons offer calmer waters and better visibility. Midday can be busier and riskier for sunburn, so consider wearing a rash guard.

10. Stay Hydrated and Take Breaks

  • Don’t forget to bring water with you. Hydration is crucial in tropical climates, and it’s easy to forget when you’re out exploring.

Boating Checklist for the Virgin Islands

1. Familiarize Yourself with Navigation and Channel Markers

  • Follow the red and green markers to stay in safe channels. Grab a navigation chart or use GPS for guidance.
  • Tip: If you see a white marker that says “SWIM ZONE,” stay out of that area and use the designated dinghy channel.

2. Practice Anchor Etiquette to Protect Coral Reefs

  • Anchor in sandy areas to avoid harming coral. Most popular snorkeling spots offer mooring buoys, so tie up there if you can.
  • Fun Fact: It’s illegal to drop any anchor in the USVI National Park. Check the National Park map for park boundaries and anchor-safe zones.

3. Respect Local Regulations and No-Wake Zones

  • Follow speed limits and observe no-wake zones near swim areas to avoid disturbing marine life and other snorkelers.
  • Reminder: The Caribbean isn’t like your local lake—take your time to learn the area and stay cautious. The USVI National Park guidelines offer useful rules for safe boating.

4. Understand and Monitor Weather Conditions

  • Caribbean weather can shift quickly. Check forecasts for wind speeds, currents, and potential storms.
  • Recommended Apps: Try Windy or NOAA Marine Weather to stay informed. Visit the USVI Park Conditions Page for updates.

5. Bring Proper Safety Equipment

  • Essential items include life jackets, a whistle or horn, a first aid kit, and a waterproof communication device like a VHF radio.
  • It’s smart to bring water and snacks if you’re going to remote areas.

6. Monitor Fuel Levels and Plan for Return Time

  • Keep track of fuel levels, especially when exploring open waters. Snorkeling spots may be farther than they appear, so ensure you have enough fuel for the journey back.

Tips for Sunscreen Use While Snorkeling or Boating:

  • Protect the coral reefs by using reef-safe sunscreen. My personal favorite is Raw Elements.
  • Many spots in the USVI and BVI now require eco-friendly sunscreens to prevent reef damage.
  • Avoid Spray Sunscreen on Boats: Spray sunscreen may seem convenient, but it can turn the boat deck into a dangerous slip-and-slide and even damage the boat’s finish. It’s also a courtesy to those around you on the beach—spray sunscreen can drift onto others unintentionally. For better coverage, spray the sunscreen into your hands and then apply it to your skin. I recommend sticking to lotion-based sunscreens to keep everyone safe and the environment clean.
  • Apply Sunscreen Properly: Always apply sunscreen at least 15 minutes before jumping into the water. This allows it to soak into your skin, helping to prevent sunburn while keeping harmful chemicals out of the ocean. Remember, fish don’t need to “drink” your sunscreen!

Virgin Islands National Park Resources


Are you ready to experience the amazing snorkeling and boating spots in the USVI and BVI? Keep this checklist close and make your adventure safe, eco-friendly, and unforgettable!

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